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Ambient particulate air pollution from vehicles promotes lipid peroxidation and inflammatory responses in rat lung BJMBR
Pereira,C.E.L.; Heck,T.G.; Saldiva,P.H.N.; Rhoden,C.R..
Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of particle-dependent lung injury. Ambient particle levels from vehicles have not been previously shown to cause oxidative stress to the lungs. The present study was conducted to a) determine whether short-term exposure to ambient levels of particulate air pollution from vehicles elicits inflammatory responses and lipid peroxidation in rat lungs, and b) determine if intermittent short-term exposures (every 4 days) induce some degree of tolerance. Three-month-old male Wistar rats were exposed to ambient particulate matter (PM) from vehicles (N = 30) for 6 or 20 continuous hours, or for intermittent (5 h) periods during 20 h for 4 consecutive days or to filtered air (PM <10 µm; N = 30). Rats...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen species; Lipid peroxidation; Particulate air pollution; Lung inflammation; Acute effects.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001000008
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Male gonadal function, prolactin secretion and lactotroph population in an experimental model of cirrhosis BJMBR
Gonzales,P.H.; Rhoden,C.R.; Luz,C.; Corrêa,G.; Barbosa-Coutinho,L.M.; Oliveira,M.C..
Liver cirrhosis, a highly prevalent chronic disease, is frequently associated with endocrine dysfunctions, notably in the gonadal axis. We evaluated lactotroph population by immunohistochemistry, gonadotropins and prolactin by immunoradiometric assay and testosterone and estradiol by radioimmunoassay in adult male Wistar rats with cirrhosis induced by carbon tetrachloride. No significant difference in mean ± SEM percentages of lactotrophs was found between cirrhotic animals and controls (N = 12, mean 18.95 ± 1.29%). Although there was no significant difference between groups in mean serum levels of prolactin (control: 19.2 ± 4 ng/mL), luteinizing hormone (control: 1.58 ± 0.43 ng/mL), follicle-stimulating hormone (control: 19.11 ± 2.28 ng/mL), estradiol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hypogonadism; Hyperestrogenemia; Hyperprolactinemia; Lactotrophs; Liver cirrhosis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001000011
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